| Consolidation | One platform, one CERT-In empanelment, one DPDP Act 2023 data processing architecture IT Act 65B output across all three sectors · single vendor qualification for MHA, RBI and MoHFW | Separate tools per sector — 4 to 8 vendors, separate CERT-In reviews, siloed compliance posture |
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| Intelligence | 10 AI models producing IT Act 65B admissible cross-modal trust scores across all sectors Same forensic-grade output in a CBI courtroom, an RBI bank, or an AIIMS EHR system | Sector-specific tools with incompatible output formats — no cross-sector threat intelligence sharing |
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| Data Residency | All processing within India data centres — DPDP Act 2023 compliant for all three sectors Intercept data, health data, and identity graph — all within Indian sovereignty by architecture | Foreign-hosted tools transfer intercept recordings, health records, and Aadhaar data offshore |
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| Shared Intel | GraphSAGE Aadhaar identity graph shared intelligence across LEA, BFSI, and healthcare Synthetic identity ring detected in banking automatically informs LEA and healthcare fraud detection | Siloed point tools — a synthetic Aadhaar cluster detected in banking generates no alert to LEA or NHA |
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